As the population ages, the concept of aging in place has gained prominence as a preferred choice for many older adults. Among the various approaches to support this desire, Naturally Occurring Retirement Communities (NORCs) stand out as a unique and effective model. NORCs are not planned communities for older adults; rather, they are neighborhoods where a significant portion of the residents have chosen to stay and age in place.
Fundamental to understanding NORCs is recognizing their organic formation. These communities typically have at least 40% of residents aged 65 and older, but they are not specifically designed for seniors. Instead, they emerge naturally as people settle and establish their homes over time. This creates a sense of continuity and belonging, fostering an environment conducive to aging in place.
Defining the boundaries of NORCs is crucial for understanding their scope and facilitating targeted services. They are typically small, similar to an elementary school district or about 500-600 households in urban areas like New York City. These boundaries not only establish the community but also enable targeted services and support systems for the aging population.
What sets NORCs apart is the array of existing services and amenities already in place, simplifying the provision of aging services to a concentrated area. These encompass home- and community-based services, senior community centers, transportation options, and opportunities for minor home modifications. By capitalizing on the resources already available within the neighborhood, NORCs streamline service coordination and delivery, ensuring that older residents can access the support they need to age comfortably in their own homes.
In the 1990s, the Department of Housing and Urban Development established a federal grant program to fund neighborhoods meeting specific criteria and seeking formal NORC designation. While this funding is no longer available, alternative avenues do exist. This underscores the continued relevance of the NORC model as a tool for promoting age-friendly communities and effectively coordinating services.
Highlighting successful NORCs can yield broader benefits for cities and towns beyond catering solely to older adults. Initiating discussions about economic development, neighborhood revitalization, and age-friendliness is crucial for forward-thinking approaches to addressing the needs of aging populations.
This model shows promise in supporting aging in place and fostering vibrant, inclusive communities.
Written by: Heather Brooks - How 2 Age Your Way
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